In Nigeria, shea nuts grow on wild shea trees which are found over a wide area of the savanna zone which spreads over the Central and Northern parts of the country. Shea trees are the second largest source of vegetable oil/fat in Nigeria. Palm trees which grow in the Southern part of Nigeria are the largest source of vegetable oil/fat. All the shea nuts harvested in Nigeria come from wild species. The biggest production area is in Minna in Niger State which is located next to the Capital Abuja.
Shea development in Nigeria may not be overemphasized. Its production may seem irregular because of the Shea tree not being domesticated, yet its benefit to the society it thrives in speak volumes in terms of the revenue it returns. the following are but a few benefits of the tree crop.
- High potential to create employment opportunities and generate income for investors, the Government and the producing communities.
- Women empowerment and poverty reduction strategies towards a better rural livelihood.
- Prepare a solid raw material base for the fast growing local and international shea based food, personal care and cosmetics industries.
- Equip the local shea butter producers with the right skills and tools to be able to compete favorably in the modern hyper- competitive global market.
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